Friday, January 13, 2012

CONCEPT OF GOD IN JUDAISM


 CONCEPT OF GOD IN JUDAISM

Judaism is one of the major Semitic religions. Its followers are known as Jews and they believe in the prophetic mission of Prophet Moses (pbuh).

(i) The following verse from Deuteronomy contains an exhortation from Moses: (pbuh)

"Shama Israelu Adonai Ila Hayno Adna Ikhad" It is a Hebrew quotation which means
"Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God is one Lord"
[The Bible, Deut 6:4]

(ii) Consider the following verses from the Book of Isaiah:

"I, even I, am the Lord; and beside me there is no saviour."
[The Bible, Isaiah 43:11]

(iii) "I am lord, and there is none else There is no God besides me."

[The Bible, Isaiah 45 : 5]

(iv) "I am God, and there is none else; I am God, and there is none like me." 

[The Bible, Isaiah 46:9]

(v) Judaism condemns idol worship in the following verses:
"Thou shalt have no other gods before me. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor see them; for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God…"
[The Bible, Exodus 20:3-5]

(iv) A similar message is repeated in the book of Deutoronomy:

"Thou shalt have none other gods before me.Thou shalt not make thee any graven image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that in the earth beneath, or that is in the water beneath the earth. Thou shalt not bow down thyself unto them, nor serve them; for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God…"
[The Bible, Deut 5:7-9]

CONCEPT OF GOD IN SIKHISM


CONCEPT OF GOD IN SIKHISM
MULMANTRA: THE FUNDAMENTAL CREED OF SIKHISM

The best definition that any Sikh can give regarding the concept of God in Sikhism is to quote the Mulmantra – the fundamental creed of Sikhism, which occurs at the beginning of Sri Guru Granth Sahib.

It is mentioned in Sri Guru Granth Sahib, volume 1 Japuji, the first verse:

"There exists but one God, who is called The True, The Creator, Free from fear and hate, Immortal, Not begotten, Self-Existent, Great and Compassionate."

Sikhism is a monotheistic Religion

Sikhism enjoins its followers to practise strict monotheism. It believes in only One Supreme God who is, in the unmanifest form, called Ek Omkara.

In the manifest form He is called Omkara and has several attributes such as:
 
Kartar – The Creator
Akal – The Eternal
Sattanama – The Holy Name
Sahib – The Lord
Parvardigar – The Cherisher
Rahim – The Merciful
Karim – The Benevolent

He is also called Wahe Guru – the One true God.

Besides Sikhism being strictly monotheistic, it also does not believe in Avataravada – the doctrine of incarnation. Almighty God does not incarnate Himself in what is known as Avatara. Sikhism is also strongly against idol worship.

Guru Nanak was influenced by Sant Kabir

Guru Nanak was influenced by the sayings of Sant Kabir so much that several chapters of Sri Guru Granth Sahib contain couplets of Sant Kabir.

One of the famous couplets of Sant Kabir is:

"Dukh mein sumirana sabh karein
Sukh mein karein na koya
Jo sukh mein sumirana karein
To dukh kaye hoye?"

"In times of trouble, God is remembered by all
But none remembers Him during peace and happiness.
If God is remembered in good times of happiness
Why should trouble occur?"

Compare this with the following verse of the Qur’an:

"When some trouble toucheth man,
He crieth unto his Lord,
Turning to Him in repentance:
But when He bestoweth
A favour upon him
As from Himself,
(Man) doth forget what he cried
And prayed for before,
And he doth set up
Rivals unto Allah."
[Al-Qur’an 39:8]

The Sikh scriptures therefore emphasise monotheism and God-consciousness.
 

CONCEPT OF GOD IN CHRISTIANITY


CONCEPT OF GOD IN CHRISTIANITY

by Dr. Zakir Naik

I) Position of Jesus (pbuh) in Islam:
(i)Islam is the only non-Christian faith, which makes it an article of faith to believe in Jesus (pbuh). No Muslim is a Muslim if he does not believe in Jesus (pbuh).
  
(ii) We believe that he was one of the mightiest Messengers of Allah (swt).
  
(iii) We believe that he was born miraculously, without any male intervention, which many modern day Christians do not believe.
  
(iv) We believe he was the Messiah translated Christ (pbuh).
  
(v) We believe that he gave life to the dead with God’s permission.
  
(iv) We believe that he healed those born blind, and the lepers with God’s permission. 
II) Concept of God in Christianity:
1. Jesus Christ (pbuh) never claimed Divinity
One may ask, if both Muslims and Christians love and respect Jesus (pbuh), where exactly is the parting of ways? The major difference between Islam and Christianity is the Christians’ insistence on the supposed divinity of Christ (pbuh). A study of the Christian scriptures reveals that Jesus (pbuh) never claimed divinity. In fact there is not a single unequivocal statement in the entire Bible where Jesus (pbuh) himself says, "I am God" or where he says, "worship me". In fact the Bible contains statements attributed to Jesus (pbuh) in which he preached quite the contrary. The following statements in the Bible are attributed to Jesus Christ (pbuh):
(i) "My Father is greater than I."
[The Bible, John 14:28]

(ii) "My Father is greater than all."
[The Bible, John 10:29]

(iii) "…I cast out devils by the Spirit of God…."
[The Bible, Mathew 12:28]

(iv) "…I with the finger of God cast out devils…."
[The Bible, Luke 11:20]

(v) "I can of mine own self do nothing: as I hear, I judge: and my judgement is just; because I seek not my own will, but the will of the Father which hath sent me."
[The Bible, John 5:30]
  
2. The Mission of Jesus Christ (pbuh) – to Fulfill the Law
Jesus (pbuh) never claimed divinity for himself. He clearly announced the nature of his mission. Jesus (pbuh) was sent by God to confirm the previous Judaic law. This is clearly evident in the following statements attributed to Jesus (pbuh) in the Gospel of Mathew:

"Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the Prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil. For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.

"Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven; but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven."

"For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven."
[The Bible, Mathew 5:17-20]   
3. God Sent Jesus' (pbuh)
  
The Bible mentions the prophetic nature of Jesus (pbuh) mission in the following verses:
  
(i)"… and the word which ye hear is not mine, but the Father’s which sent me."
[The Bible, John 14:24]
  
(ii)"And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou has sent."
[The Bible, John 17:3]
  
4. Jesus Refuted even the Remotest Suggestion of his Divinity
    
Consider the following incident mentioned in the Bible:

"And behold, one came and said unto him, ‘Good Master, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?’

And he said unto him, ‘Why callest thou me good? There is none good but one, that is, God: but if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments.’ "
[The Bible, Mathew 19:16-17]
Jesus (pbuh) did not say that to have the eternal life of paradise, man should believe in him as Almighty God or worship him as God, or believe that Jesus (pbuh) would die for his sins. On the contrary he said that the path to salvation was through keeping the commandments. It is indeed striking to note the difference between the words of Jesus Christ (pbuh) and the Christian dogma of salvation through the sacrifice of Jesus (pbuh).
5. Jesus (pbuh) of Nazareth – a Man Approved of God    

The following statement from the Bible supports the Islamic belief that Jesus (pbuh) was a prophet of God.
"Ye men of Israel, hear these words; Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God among you by miracles and wonders and signs, which God did by him in the midst of you, as ye yourselves also know."
[The Bible, Acts 2:22]
  
6. The First Commandment is that God is One   
The Bible does not support the Christian belief in trinity at all. One of the scribes once asked Jesus (pbuh) as to which was the first commandment of all, to which Jesus (pbuh) merely repeated what Moses (pbuh) had said earlier:
"Shama Israelu Adonai Ila Hayno Adonai Ikhad."

This is a Hebrew quotation, which means:

"Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord."
[The Bible, Mark 12:29]
It is striking that the basic teachings of the Church such as Trinity and vicarious atonement find no mention in the Bible. In fact, various verses of the Bible point to Jesus’ (pbuh) actual mission, which was to fulfill the law revealed to Prophet Moses (pbuh). Indeed Jesus (pbuh) rejected any suggestions that attributed divinity to him, and explained his miracles as the power of the One True God.
Jesus (pbuh) thus reiterated the message of monotheism that was given by all earlier prophets of Almighty God.

NOTE: All quotations of the Bible are taken from the King James Version.
III) Concept of God in Old Testament:
1. God is One

The following verse from the book of Deuteronomy contains an exhortation from Moses (pbuh):

"Shama Israelu Adonai Ila Hayno Adna Ikhad".
It is a Hebrew quotation which means:
"Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God is one Lord"
[The Bible, Deuteronomy 6:4]
  
2.  Unity of God in the Book of Isaiah
  
The following verses are from the Book of Isaiah:
      
(i) "I, even I, am the Lord; and beside me there is no saviour."
[The Bible, Isaiah 43:11]
      
(ii) "I am Lord, and there is none else, there is no God besides me."
[The Bible, Isaiah 45:5]
      
(iii) "I am God, and there is none else; I am God, and there is none like me."
[The Bible, Isaiah 46:9]
  
3. Old Testament condemns idol worship
      
(i) Old Testament condemns idol worship in the following verses:

"Thou shalt have no other gods before me."

"Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth:"

"Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God."
[The Bible, Exodus 20:3-5]
      
(ii) A similar message is repeated in the book of Deuteronomy:

"Thou shalt have none other gods before me."

"Thou shalt not make thee any graven image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that in the earth beneath, or that is in the water beneath the earth."

"Thou shalt not bow down thyself unto them, nor serve them; for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God."
[The Bible, Deuteronomy 5:7-9]

CONCEPT OF GOD IN HINDUISM


CONCEPT OF GOD IN HINDUISM
by Dr. Zakir Naik

1.  Common Concept of God in Hinduism: Hinduism is commonly perceived as a polytheistic religion. Indeed, most Hindus would attest to this, by professing belief in multiple Gods. While some Hindus believe in the existence of three gods, some believe in thousands of gods, and some others in thirty three crore i.e. 330 million Gods. However, learned Hindus, who are well versed in their scriptures, insist that a Hindu should believe in and worship only one God.

The major difference between the Hindu and the Muslim perception of God is the common Hindus’ belief in the philosophy of Pantheism. Pantheism considers everything, living and non-living, to be Divine and Sacred. The common Hindu, therefore, considers everything as God. He considers the trees as God, the sun as God, the moon as God, the monkey as God, the snake as God and even human beings as manifestations of God!

Islam, on the contrary, exhorts man to consider himself and his surroundings as examples of Divine Creation rather than as divinity itself. Muslims therefore believe that everything is God’s i.e. the word ‘God’ with an apostrophe ‘s’. In other words the Muslims believe that everything belongs to God.

The trees belong to God, the sun belongs to God, the moon belongs to God, the monkey belongs to God, the snake belongs to God, the human beings belong to God and everything in this universe belongs to God.
Thus the major difference between the Hindu and the Muslim beliefs is the difference of the apostrophe ‘s’. The Hindu says everything is God. The Muslim says everything is God’s.
2. Concept of God according to Hindu Scriptures:

We can gain a better understanding of the concept of God in Hinduism by analysing Hindu scriptures.

BHAGAVAD GITA:

The most popular amongst all the Hindu scriptures is the Bhagavad Gita.
Consider the following verse from the Gita:

"Those whose intelligence has been stolen by material desires surrender unto demigods and follow the particular rules and regulations of worship according to their own natures."
[Bhagavad Gita 7:20]

The Gita states that people who are materialistic worship demigods i.e. ‘gods’ besides the True God.

UPANISHADS:


The Upanishads are considered sacred scriptures by the Hindus.

The following verses from the Upanishads refer to the Concept of God:

1.  "Ekam evadvitiyam"
"He is One only without a second."
[Chandogya Upanishad 6:2:1]1
2.  "Na casya kascij janita na cadhipah."
"Of Him there are neither parents nor lord."
[Svetasvatara Upanishad 6:9]2
3.  "Na tasya pratima asti"
"There is no likeness of Him."
[Svetasvatara Upanishad 4:19]3
4.  The following verses from the Upanishad allude to the inability of man to imagine God in a particular form:

"Na samdrse tisthati rupam asya, na caksusa pasyati kas canainam."

"His form is not to be seen; no one sees Him with the eye."
[Svetasvatara Upanishad 4:20]4

1[The Principal Upanishad by S. Radhakrishnan page 447 and 448]
[Sacred Books of the East, volume 1 ‘The Upanishads part I’ page 93]

2[The Principal Upanishad by S. Radhakrishnan page 745]
[Sacred Books of the East, volume 15, ‘The Upanishads part II’ page 263.]

3[The Principal Upanishad by S. Radhakrishnan page 736 & 737]
[Sacred Books of the East, volume 15, ‘The Upanishads part II’ page no 253]

4[The Principal Upanishad by S. Radhakrishnan page 737]
[Sacred Books of the East, volume 15, ‘The Upanishads part II’ page no 253]

THE VEDAS
Vedas are considered the most sacred of all the Hindu scriptures. There are four principal Vedas: Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samveda and Atharvaveda.

1. Yajurveda
  The following verses from the Yajurveda echo a similar concept of God:

1. "na tasya pratima asti"
    "There is no image of Him."
    [Yajurveda 32:3]5
2. "shudhama poapvidham"
    "He is bodyless and pure."
    [Yajurveda 40:8]6
3. "Andhatama pravishanti ye asambhuti mupaste"
    "They enter darkness, those who worship the natural elements" (Air, Water, Fire, etc.). "They sink
    deeper in darkness, those who worship sambhuti."        
    [Yajurveda 40:9]7

4. Sambhuti means created things, for example table, chair, idol, etc.

   The Yajurveda contains the following prayer:
   "Lead us to the good path and remove the sin that makes us stray and wander."
   [Yajurveda 40:16]8

  5[Yajurveda by Devi Chand M.A. page 377]

  6[Yajurveda Samhita by Ralph T. H. Giffith page 538]

  7[Yajurveda Samhita by Ralph T. H. Giffith page 538]

  8[Yajurveda Samhita by Ralph T. H. Griffith page 541]
   
2. Atharvaveda

The Atharvaveda praises God in Book 20, hymn 58 and verse 3:
1. "Dev maha osi"
"God is verily great"
[Atharvaveda 20:58:3]9
   
3. Rigveda
1.  The oldest of all the vedas is Rigveda. It is also the one considered most sacred by the Hindus. 
The Rigveda states in Book 1, hymn 164 and verse 46:  "Sages (learned Priests) call one God by many 
names."
[Rigveda 1:164:46]
2. The Rigveda gives several different attributes to Almighty God. Many of these are mentioned in
Rigveda Book 2 hymn 1.

Among the various attributes of God, one of the beautiful attributes mentioned in the Rigveda Book II hymn 1 verse 3, is Brahma. Brahma means ‘The Creator’. Translated into Arabic it means Khaaliq. Muslims can have no objection if Almighty God is referred to as Khaaliq or ‘Creator’ or Brahma. However if it is said that Brahma is Almighty God who has four heads with each head having a crown, Muslims take strong exception to it.

Describing Almighty God in anthropomorphic terms also goes against the following verse of Yajurveda:

"Na tasya Pratima asti"
"There is no image of Him."
[Yajurveda 32:3]

Another beautiful attribute of God mentioned in the Rigveda Book II hymn 1 verse 3 is Vishnu. Vishnu means ‘The Sustainer’. Translated into Arabic it means Rabb. Again, Muslims can have no objection if Almighty God is referred to as Rabb or 'Sustainer' or Vishnu. But the popular image of

9[Atharveda Samhita vol 2 William Dwight Whitney page 910]

Vishnu among Hindus, is that of a God who has four arms, with one of the right arms holding the Chakra, i.e. a discus and one of the left arms holding a ‘conch shell’, or riding a bird or reclining on a snake couch. Muslims can never accept any image of God. As mentioned earlier this also goes against Svetasvatara Upanishad Chapter 4 verse 19.

"Na tasya pratima asti"
"There is no likeness of Him"

The following verse from the Rigveda Book 8, hymn 1, verse 1 refer to the Unity and Glory of the Supreme Being:
3.  "Ma cid anyad vi sansata sakhayo ma rishanyata"
"O friends, do not worship anybody but Him, the Divine One. Praise Him alone."
[Rigveda 8:1:1]10 

4.  "Devasya samituk parishtutih"
"Verily, great is the glory of the Divine Creator."
[Rigveda 5:1:81]11

Brahma Sutra of Hinduism:

The Brahma Sutra of Hinduism is:

"Ekam Brahm, dvitiya naste neh na naste kinchan"

"There is only one God, not the second; not at all, not at all, not in the least bit."

Thus only a dispassionate study of the Hindu scriptures can help one understand the concept of God in Hinduism.

0[Rigveda Samhita vol. 9, pages 2810 and 2811 by Swami Satya Prakash Sarasvati and Satyakam Vidyalankar]

11[Rigveda Samhita vol. 6, pages 1802 and 1803 by Swami Satya Prakash Saraswati and Satyakam Vidyalankar]

as from the sun." The Prophecy confirms:

1. The name of the Prophet as Ahmed since Ahmed is an Arabic name. Many translators misunderstood it to be ‘Ahm at hi’ and translated the mantra as "I alone have acquired the real wisdom of my father".
2. Prophet was given eternal law, i.e. the Shariah.
3. The Rishi was enlightened by the Shariah of Prophet Muhammad. The Qur’an says in Surah Saba Chapter 34 verse 28 (34:28):
"We have not sent thee but as a universal (Messenger) to men, giving them glad tidings and warning them (against sin), but most men understand not."
 


Wednesday, December 28, 2011

Aim for the Peak


Aim for the Peak

Some people were enjoying the scenic site near a pond. There were numerous lotus flowers in full bloom on the surface of the pond which every body appreciated. A wise man was in deep thought. He was thinking about the length of the lotus. Will it be two feet? Or four feet? How much will it be? Then suddenly it struck him.

A Lotus by itself has no length or height. The depth of Water is the height of a lotus. A smile like the full bloom of a Lotus appeared on his face. If the level of water in the pond is two feet, the lotus stands above it. If the water level increases to 20 feet, the lotus stands above it.

The concept of peak remains the same but its interpretation changes according to the field.
Whatever may be the field one should always aim for the peak. If a person has the motivation to reach the peak in his chosen field he is bound to reach it.
We know that as the water level rises, the lotus also goes up (in a water body).What can raise us? Thoughts! Only when our thoughts are raised, can we attain a higher level.
The level of water determines the level of the lotus.Similarly, in our life only the level of thoughts determines our position. A person with high, refined, good and sensible thoughts will achieve a high status in life and a person with low thoughts (cheap, evil) will never attain anything in life and will be at the lowest strata.

The height of the Lotus in a pond is determined by the depth of the water in the pond.Similarly, your ‘Thoughts’ determine your position in society. If you have high, refined thoughts, with a high degree of clarity, nothing can stop you from achieving what you want.
________________________________________________________________________


With Regards

A.M.Najar
Gudoora Pulwama

Self Esteem


Self Esteem


To achieve anything in life the first important step is to have self-confident, self-respect and self-esteem. A person must be able to answer in the affirmative when asked the following questions.

1-Do you like yourself?

2-Can you tolerate yourself?

3-Do you love yourself?

4-Do you dress well? Do you walk well? Can you eat in style?

5-Does your name feature in the list of your most respected or admired people? If so, where does it come: in the first place or at the last?

Only when your own name features in the list of our admired/respected individuals will we be able to get respect and admiration from others. First we must be capable of being loved by ourselves, only then can we expect love from others. On self-evaluation we must be able to sate a high value of our personality, talents, virtues or nature.Self-assessement must yield a good value of ourselves. A person who has self-respect and self-esteem never faces defeat/failure. If we don’t have these qualities we must cultivate them. We must prepare ourselves for a radical change. Where there is a will there is a way. “Will” alone determines whether one succeeds or fails. Life or death? Admiration or insults? Victory or defeat? All these are in our own hands.

One should raise oneself through the self and never lower oneself; for the self alone is one’s friend and the self alone is one’s enemy.
Here let me narrate a small story to stress the above point.

A small boy who wanted to demean a wise saint caught a small butterfly. He kept it in his palm and hid his hand in his pant pocket. He went to the wise saint (whom he could not tolerate) and asked, “O wise saint! People from all walks of life admire your wisdom. Can you use your wisdom and tell me whether the insect in my pant pocket is dead or still alive?”
If the saint said ‘dead’ he wanted to release the butterfly alive and prove him wrong; on the other hand, if the saint said that it was ‘alive’ he wanted to crush and kill the insect and again prove the saint wrong. Either way he wanted to make to saint look a liar and cut a sorry figure.
The wise saint was too smart and simply said, “it is in your hands.”
Our life is also like the life of that butterfly. It is in our hands. Every decision which determines our victory or defeat is in our own hands, our own will. If there is a will, there is a way!

 With Regards

A.M.Najar
Gudoora Pulwama

Thursday, December 22, 2011

About Najar Abdul Majid


The syllabus for Automobile Trade which I was imparting during my services with Dr Reddy’s is given below:-

1-Automobile: General Introduction and Safety Precautions
2-Engine and its working system
3-Main parts of Engine
4-Cooling system
5-Lubrication System
6-Fuel system of Petrol Engine
7- Fuel system of Diesel Engine
8- Ignition system of Petrol Engine
9-Brakes
10-Clutch
11-Gear Box
12-Universal Joint and Propeller Shaft
13-Rear Axle and Differential
14-Front Axle and Steering
15-Chassis Frame and Suspension System
16-Wheel and Tyre Tube
17-Auto Electricity and Battery
18-Dynamo and Alternator
19-Self-Starter
20-Machines and Tools of Automobile Workshop
21-Formulae, Definitions and Miscellaneous Questions Related to Automobile
22-Objective Questions-Answers
23-MPFI-Vehicles (ECM, Injectors, Sensors etc)
24-About Computerized Wheel Alignment and Balancing
24-Four Stroke Engine
25-Two Stroke Engine
26-Orientation and Life Skill Sessions:-
*Introductory Session
*Expectations and Team-Building
*Time Management
*Decision-Making, Self-Esteem
*Gender, Perceptions and Values
*Conflict Resolution
*Communication
*Money Management

Our LABS Process was as given below:-

1-Market Scan (As I conducted for Shimla)

2-Road-Show (Interest Inventory, Counselling)

3-Induction

4-Facilitation and Classroom Practices

5-Student Portfolio or Carrer Portfolio

6-B 2 Y Network

7-Assessments

8-Integrate Life Skills into Curriculum

9-IYDP

10-Work Readiness

In CRS (Customer Relations and sales)

1-Fundamental of Economics
2-Basic Fundamentals of an Organization
3-Evolution of Markets
4-Benefits of marketing
5-Differences between selling and marketing
6-Marketing Mix
7-Assessment
8-Product
9-Classification of Product
10-Price
11-Pricing Methods
12-Place
13-Assessment
14-Types of Distribution Channels
15-Warehousing
16-Inventory and Transportation
17-Promotion
18-Sales Promotion
19-Assessment
20-Advertising
21-Types of Advertising
22-Branding, Packaging, and Labeling
23-Salesmanship
24-Qualities of a good salesman
25- Assessment
26-Presenting Ability
27-Sales person’s Attitude
28-Sales person’s questioning and listening skills
29-Sales people and Their Problems
30-Sales Techniques
31-Personal selling
32-Assessment
33-Public Relations
34-Differences between a Customer and Consumer
35-Types of Customers
36-Buying Decisions
37-Buying Motives
38-Assessment
39-Influencing factors on Customer Behavior
40-Types of Selling
41-Selling Benefits
42-Relations with Customers
43-Handling objections of Customer
44- Assessment
45-Billing Payments
46-Retaling
47-Hospitality
48-Suggestive selling and Inventory
49-Displays
50-Telemarketing and Etiquette
51- Telemarketing follow-ups
52-Reporting
53-Sales Reports
54- Assessment
55-Market Segmentation
56-Targeting & Positioning
57-CRS Aspirants Creed
58-Field Visit follow-Ups
59- Assessment
60-Numerical Ability
­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______________________________________________________






In High-Tech Mobile Technology I was imparting as given below

1-Introduction of Basic Electronics
2-Resistance
3-Capacitor
4-Inductor/Coil
5-Transformer
6-Transistor
7-Diode
8-I.C (Integrated Circuit)
9-Crystal
10-P.F.O, Anteena Switch, Ringer, Speaker, Vibrator, Mic etc
11-Application Software
12-Tracking
13-Shortings etc
____________________________________________________________

In Hospitality Domain I was supposed to deliver the following topics to the Aspirants during the Absence of Hospitality facilitator:-

1-Hotel
2-Organisation Structure of the Food and beverage Service Deptt.
3-Functional Description of Various Ranks of Principle Staff
4-Classification of Hotels
5-Menu
6-Different types of Menu
7-Different Types of Meals
8-Alcoholic Drinks
9-Rum
10-Whiskey and Types
11-Brandy
12-Beer and Types
13-Gin
14-Vodka
15-Port and Types
16-Tequilla


In Computer Basics it was our duty to let the rural people know about the Advantages of Computer’s with Internet knowledge and the topics are given below:-

1-Computer Introduction
2-History of Computers
3-Basic Computer Parts
4-Various Input/Output/Storage devices
5-DOS Introduction
6-DOS-Commands-Beginners to Advance
7-DOS Command for Hardware Maintenance
8-DOS error Messages
9-How to Register with Naukri.com etc
10-How to make Accounts in Yahoo, G-Mail,Rediffmail,Hotmail etc and how to send mails for geeting best opportunities along with how to attach your CV’S/Resumes or Biodatas


In EDI I Covered the following topics during my Training:-

1-Components of Entrepreneurship
2- Steps in (BOIG)-Business Opportunity Identification Guidance
3-Time Management (Reminder, e; g-Dairy, Check-List)
*Business Organizer (POA)
*Prioritization
4-Most 4-Vital factors of Human Life
-Physical
-Mental
-Social
-Spiritual (Beginning with the end in Mind)

5-Ideation of Entrepreneurship (Product is IDEA)
6-Qualities of an Entrepreneur
-Innovativeness
-Starter
-Good Listener
-Good Understanding

7-Marketing Test lab/Technic/Financial Feasibility test lab
8-Establishing a small Enterprise
Projects have 3-Basic attributes

1-Course of Action
2-Specific Objectives
3-Definite Time Perspective

9-Steps Involved in the Establishing of a small venture

1-Project Identification
2-Project Selection
3-Project Appraisal
4-Succesful Stories of others

10-IDEA Generation

1)     Knowledge of a Person
2)     Experience of a person
3)     Knowledge of a  potential Customer needs
4)     Success stories of others
5)     Study Govt guidelines
6)     Look at the suggestions of financial Institutions
7)     Market Survey to know the trends
8)     New’s  Paper’s
9)     Visit to trade fairs exhibitions etc
10) Explore the possibility of reviving sick Units
11-Project Selection

1) Market Potential
2) Degree of Competition
3) An Innovative Idea
4) Availability of raw material and technology
5) Resources and experience of entrepreneurs in the Line
6) Govt policies and regulations
7) Suitability of the product to market to market requirements

Transaction-Any event in the Business
Within every Transaction 2-things get affected on Cash
1-Funds 2-Stocks on credit

Cash Transaction and Non-Cash Transaction

Cash Book-C.T
Journal N.C.T

Both forms Ledger

12-Creativity of Problem solving

13-Creative Thinker

*Fluency of Ideas
E; g-Tank, Road.Wall, Furnace

*Flexibity of Ideas
E; g-Using bricks for other causes rather than Construction
*Guessing Ability and Senst.

Elaboration
E.g. - Amul, Aids

*Originality

Creativity Blocks


1-Habit
2-Fear of Making Mistakes
3-Upbringing
4-Fear of Consequences
5-The weight of Previous Models
6-Self Doubt

12-Problem solving

Types of Problems

1-Imaginary
2-Trifles (No Importance)
3-Real

Blocks of Problem solving

1-Perceptual Block
2-Emotional Block
3-Intellectual Block
4-Expressive Block
5-Environmental Block
6-Cultural Block

Marketing

Anticipating, identifying needs and fulfilling their needs profitably

Marketing Mix

Changes according to the Consumer

Product-àPrice-àPlace-àPromotion according to the Consumers View

Consumer-àCost-àConvenience-àCommunication

Project Appraisal


1-Economic Analysis

2-Technical Feasibility e.g.-Electricity

3-Managerial Competence (SelfàSociety, empl)

4-Financial Analysis


13-How to Compile DPR

In Communicative English I was directed to impart the Following to the aspirants:-

1-Grammatical Acquaintances (Full)

2-Vocabulary (Essential Words)

3-Interactive Resource (I was stressing upon this, because the main thing was that the aspirants should speak/communicate in English.


Regards

Najar