How should the graves be in Islam? What should be done on visiting the
graveyard?
Answer.
1.No Pucca Structure
"Jabir said: Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) forbade (made haraam) that
the graves should be plastered or they be used as sitting places (for the people), or
a building should be built over them."
[Sahih Muslim 2:2116-8]
The Messenger of Allah (SAW) the giver of the best guidance made haraam making
graves Pucca or building structures over them.
2.Maximum height
"Abu'l-Hayyaj al-Asadi told that 'Ali (b. Abu Talib) said to him: Should I not send you
on the same mission as Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) sent me? Do not
leave an image without obliterating it, or a high grave without levelling It. This
hadith has been reported by Habib with the same chain of transmitters and he said:
(Do not leave) a picture without obliterating it."
[Sahih Muslim 2:2115]
Rasoolullah(SAW) sent Ali(RA) to level the graves. The maximum allowed height is
one span as compared to the surrounding area as mentioned in other hadiths.
Today many Muslims go to excuses in making brilliant graves. All such graves,
Durgahs, Rozas are clearly against these hadiths of the Prophet(SAW).
3.Duaa for visiting the Graveyard
Rasoolullah(SAW) mentioned the following Duaa for visiting the graveyard.
"As – Salaamu alaa Ahlid – Diyaar minal Mumineena wal Muslimeen Yarhamullah al
Mustaqdimeena min-naa wal Mustakhireen wa in-naa InshaAllahu bikum Laahiqoon "
"Peace be upon the inhabitants of this city (graveyard) from among the Believers
and the Muslims, and may Allah have mercy on those who have gone ahead of us, and
those who come later on, and we shall, God willing, join you." [Sahih Muslim 2:2127]
This is what is authentically proven from the Prophet (SAW).
4.Salaah Prohibited
Rasoolullah (SAW) said "All of the earth is a masjid (place for sijdah)except
graveyards and toilets"
[Tirmidhi, Abu Dawood 1:492]
Rasoolullah (SAW) further said "Offer some of your prayers in your houses and do
not make them graves."
[Sahih Bukhari vol 2: no 280, Book of Tahajud chapter 36]
5.No other acts of Ibadah
"Narrated `Aisha: When the Prophet became ill, some of his wives talked about a
church which they had seen in Ethiopia and it was called Mariya. Um Salma and Um
Habiba had been to Ethiopia, and both of them narrated its (the Church's) beauty
and the pictures it contained. The Prophet raised his head and said, "Those are the
people who, whenever a pious man dies amongst them, make a place of worship at
his grave and then they make those pictures in it. Those are the worst creatures
in the Sight of Allah."
[Sahih Bukhari vol 2: no 425, Book of Funerals chapter 69]
"Narrated `Aisha and `Abdullah bin `Abbas: When the last moment of the life of
Allah's Apostle came he started putting his 'Khamisa' on his face and when he felt
hot and short of breath he took it off his face and said, "May Allah curse the Jews
and Christians for they built the places of worship at the graves of their
Prophets." The Prophet was warning (Muslims) of what those had done."
[Sahih Bukhari vol 1: no 427, Book of Salah chapter 55]
Rasoolullah(SAW) said "Beware of those who preceded you and used to take the
graves of their prophets and righteous men as places of worship, but you must not
take graves as mosques; I forbid you to do that."
[Sahih Muslim 1:1083]
Rasoolullah (SAW) clearly made it haraam to his ummah to take graves as places of
worship or put graves in the places of worship. Hence both building a mosque over a
grave or putting a grave in a mosque both were made haraam by the Prophet(SAW).
6.No Reading of the Quran in the graveyards
a )When Rasoolullah(SAW) was asked about what to do while visiting the graveyard
he only told to read the Duaa mentioned above. He did not tell the Sahabas to read
the Quran or certain Surahs of the Quran like Surah Fatiha, Surah Falaq, Surah
Nas, Surah Yasin. If we start saying today "No! It is necessary to read the Fatiha
there" Then the question that arises is – "Why is it that our beloved messenger
Muhammed(SAW) never told us to do that?" Either he did not know about it
(Nauzobillah!) or he knew about it but did not tell us about it! In that case it is as if
we are alleging that he did not fulfill his duty of passing the message of Allah fully
and completely (Nauzobillah)!
b) Rasoolullah (SAW) said "Do not make your houses as graveyards. Satan runs away
from the house in which Surah Baqara is recited."
[Sahih Muslim 1:1707]
He said read Surah Baqara in your homes. When you do that your homes will be
UNLIKE graveyards where you should not read Surah Baqara. This hadith also
speaks about the reading of the Quran in the graveyards
7. Can we visit the ‘Mazar’, let us know the hadith of our prophet regarding raised
graves.
It is mentioned in Sahih Muslim vol. 2 pp 459-60, No. 2116-2118 “Jabir said : Allah’s
Messenger (pbuh) forbade that the graves should be plastered or, they be used as
sitting places (for the people), or a building should be built over them” [also Sahih
Muslim vol. 2 Hadith No. 2114 (also see 2115)]
I heard the messenger of Allah (pbuh) commanding (us) to level the grave. So if we
cannot construct anything on the grave then how can Mazar exist, and when there
is no existence of Mazar, where is the question of visiting it.
graveyard?
Answer.
1.No Pucca Structure
"Jabir said: Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) forbade (made haraam) that
the graves should be plastered or they be used as sitting places (for the people), or
a building should be built over them."
[Sahih Muslim 2:2116-8]
The Messenger of Allah (SAW) the giver of the best guidance made haraam making
graves Pucca or building structures over them.
2.Maximum height
"Abu'l-Hayyaj al-Asadi told that 'Ali (b. Abu Talib) said to him: Should I not send you
on the same mission as Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) sent me? Do not
leave an image without obliterating it, or a high grave without levelling It. This
hadith has been reported by Habib with the same chain of transmitters and he said:
(Do not leave) a picture without obliterating it."
[Sahih Muslim 2:2115]
Rasoolullah(SAW) sent Ali(RA) to level the graves. The maximum allowed height is
one span as compared to the surrounding area as mentioned in other hadiths.
Today many Muslims go to excuses in making brilliant graves. All such graves,
Durgahs, Rozas are clearly against these hadiths of the Prophet(SAW).
3.Duaa for visiting the Graveyard
Rasoolullah(SAW) mentioned the following Duaa for visiting the graveyard.
"As – Salaamu alaa Ahlid – Diyaar minal Mumineena wal Muslimeen Yarhamullah al
Mustaqdimeena min-naa wal Mustakhireen wa in-naa InshaAllahu bikum Laahiqoon "
"Peace be upon the inhabitants of this city (graveyard) from among the Believers
and the Muslims, and may Allah have mercy on those who have gone ahead of us, and
those who come later on, and we shall, God willing, join you." [Sahih Muslim 2:2127]
This is what is authentically proven from the Prophet (SAW).
4.Salaah Prohibited
Rasoolullah (SAW) said "All of the earth is a masjid (place for sijdah)except
graveyards and toilets"
[Tirmidhi, Abu Dawood 1:492]
Rasoolullah (SAW) further said "Offer some of your prayers in your houses and do
not make them graves."
[Sahih Bukhari vol 2: no 280, Book of Tahajud chapter 36]
5.No other acts of Ibadah
"Narrated `Aisha: When the Prophet became ill, some of his wives talked about a
church which they had seen in Ethiopia and it was called Mariya. Um Salma and Um
Habiba had been to Ethiopia, and both of them narrated its (the Church's) beauty
and the pictures it contained. The Prophet raised his head and said, "Those are the
people who, whenever a pious man dies amongst them, make a place of worship at
his grave and then they make those pictures in it. Those are the worst creatures
in the Sight of Allah."
[Sahih Bukhari vol 2: no 425, Book of Funerals chapter 69]
"Narrated `Aisha and `Abdullah bin `Abbas: When the last moment of the life of
Allah's Apostle came he started putting his 'Khamisa' on his face and when he felt
hot and short of breath he took it off his face and said, "May Allah curse the Jews
and Christians for they built the places of worship at the graves of their
Prophets." The Prophet was warning (Muslims) of what those had done."
[Sahih Bukhari vol 1: no 427, Book of Salah chapter 55]
Rasoolullah(SAW) said "Beware of those who preceded you and used to take the
graves of their prophets and righteous men as places of worship, but you must not
take graves as mosques; I forbid you to do that."
[Sahih Muslim 1:1083]
Rasoolullah (SAW) clearly made it haraam to his ummah to take graves as places of
worship or put graves in the places of worship. Hence both building a mosque over a
grave or putting a grave in a mosque both were made haraam by the Prophet(SAW).
6.No Reading of the Quran in the graveyards
a )When Rasoolullah(SAW) was asked about what to do while visiting the graveyard
he only told to read the Duaa mentioned above. He did not tell the Sahabas to read
the Quran or certain Surahs of the Quran like Surah Fatiha, Surah Falaq, Surah
Nas, Surah Yasin. If we start saying today "No! It is necessary to read the Fatiha
there" Then the question that arises is – "Why is it that our beloved messenger
Muhammed(SAW) never told us to do that?" Either he did not know about it
(Nauzobillah!) or he knew about it but did not tell us about it! In that case it is as if
we are alleging that he did not fulfill his duty of passing the message of Allah fully
and completely (Nauzobillah)!
b) Rasoolullah (SAW) said "Do not make your houses as graveyards. Satan runs away
from the house in which Surah Baqara is recited."
[Sahih Muslim 1:1707]
He said read Surah Baqara in your homes. When you do that your homes will be
UNLIKE graveyards where you should not read Surah Baqara. This hadith also
speaks about the reading of the Quran in the graveyards
7. Can we visit the ‘Mazar’, let us know the hadith of our prophet regarding raised
graves.
It is mentioned in Sahih Muslim vol. 2 pp 459-60, No. 2116-2118 “Jabir said : Allah’s
Messenger (pbuh) forbade that the graves should be plastered or, they be used as
sitting places (for the people), or a building should be built over them” [also Sahih
Muslim vol. 2 Hadith No. 2114 (also see 2115)]
I heard the messenger of Allah (pbuh) commanding (us) to level the grave. So if we
cannot construct anything on the grave then how can Mazar exist, and when there
is no existence of Mazar, where is the question of visiting it.